role of forensic odontologist in post mortem person identifi cation
نویسندگان
چکیده
the natural teeth are the most durable organs in the bodies of vertebrates, and humankind’s understanding of their own past and evolution relies heavily upon remnant dental evidence found as fossils. the use of features unique to the human dentition as an aid to personal identifi cation is widely accepted within the forensic fi eld. comparative dental identifi cations play a major role in identifying the victims of violence, disaster or other mass tragedies. the comparison of ante-mortem and postmortem dental records to determine human identity has long been established. indeed, it is still a major identifi cation method in criminal investigations, mass disasters, grossly decomposed or traumatized bodies, and in other situations where visual identifi cation is neither possible nor desirable. this article has comprehensively described some of the methods, and additional factors aiding in postmortem person identifi cation. key words: barr bodies, fossils, identifi cation, lifestyle, odontometric
منابع مشابه
Essentials of forensic post-mortem MR imaging in adults.
Post-mortem MR (PMMR) imaging is a powerful diagnostic tool with a wide scope in forensic radiology. In the past 20 years, PMMR has been used as both an adjunct and an alternative to autopsy. The role of PMMR in forensic death investigations largely depends on the rules and habits of local jurisdictions, availability of experts, financial resources, and individual case circumstances. PMMR image...
متن کاملEvans on Identifi cation-freedom
Gareth Evans’ account of Identifi cation-freedom (IF), which he develops in Chapters 6 and 7 of The Varieties of Reference (henceforth VR) is almost universally misunderstood. Howell is guilty of this same misunderstanding, and as a result claims to have mounted a criticism of Evans, when in fact he has not. I will take the occasion of Howell’s otherwise insightful article to clarify Evans’ pos...
متن کاملThe Role of the Forensic Odontologist in Disaster Victim Identification: A Brief Review
Disaster Victim Identification (DVI) is a culmination of several individuals that include rescue teams, recovery teams, forensic pathologists, odontologists and anthropologists. All these personnel work collaboratively to bring together their respective fields to identifying victims in a disaster. Factors needing consideration after a disaster include the number of victims, condition of remains...
متن کاملAutomatic identifi cation of tuberculosis mycobacterium
Introduction: According to the Global TB control report of 2013, “Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem. In 2012, an estimated 8.6 million people developed TB and 1.3 million died from the disease. Two main sputum smear microscopy techniques are used for TB diagnosis: Fluorescence microscopy and conventional microscopy. Fluorescence microscopy is a more expensive diagnostic me...
متن کاملprevalence of talon cusps in a portuguese population: forensic identifi cation signifi cance of a rare trait
background: dental techniques are frequently used in human identifi cation; some of those include comparative analyses of dental features that, being rare or unique to an individual, can establish a positive identifi cation. the usefulness of each feature depends on its population, frequency, and uniqueness. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of talon cusps in a portuguese po...
متن کاملRecognitional Identifi cation and the Knowledge Argument
Frank Jackson’s famous Knowledge Argument moves from the premise that complete physical knowledge about experiences is not complete knowledge about experiences to the falsity of physicalism. Some physicalists (e.g., John Perry) have countered by arguing that what Jackson’s Mary, the perfect scientist who acquires all physical knowledge about experiencing red while being locked in a monochromati...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
dental research journalجلد ۹، شماره ۵، صفحات ۰-۰
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023